Dwarfism may exhibit itself in a number of ways, and can be identified very early on in the life of your child. Initially, unusual shortness or lack of physical growth in children may be the first indication that further investigation should be undertaken. In some cases the shape of the skull or configuration of the face may also be cause for exploration. There are a number of tests that can be undertaken to clarify the root of the problem – simple body measurements may indicate disproportion between limbs and body, for example. Bone X-rays can also help with diagnosis. If dwarfism is identified as a possible cause, the doctor may refer the patient to a genetic specialist who should be able to give confirmation through further testing. In recent years prenatal testing has also become available should the doctor be concerned about the development of an unborn child.
There are a number of secondary problems which may arise as a result of the effects of dwarfism on the body. For example, joint damage, nerve compression and abnormal bone alignment may cause pain and immobilisation, and may lead to further issues (such as the restriction of lung growth). Many of these effects can be treated individually.
It is also important to note that the psycho-social effects upon someone who is short of stature can be just as damaging as the physical effects, particularly as there is little understanding amongst the general public as to exactly what dwarfism is. Children in particular may feel distanced from others their age, or disadvantaged. This can be treated with therapy and education, both for the child and others around them.
There are a number of secondary problems which may arise as a result of the effects of dwarfism on the body. For example, joint damage, nerve compression and abnormal bone alignment may cause pain and immobilisation, and may lead to further issues (such as the restriction of lung growth). Many of these effects can be treated individually.
It is also important to note that the psycho-social effects upon someone who is short of stature can be just as damaging as the physical effects, particularly as there is little understanding amongst the general public as to exactly what dwarfism is. Children in particular may feel distanced from others their age, or disadvantaged. This can be treated with therapy and education, both for the child and others around them.